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Pakistan property tax just got
much harder to ignore.

FBR has significantly intensified property tax enforcement from 2023–2026. Cross-referencing NADRA property registrations with income tax returns is now automated. Every major property transaction is visible — and mismatches trigger notices.

2024–2026 FBR property enforcement actions

  • Automated matching of property registration data (NADRA/provincial) with FBR return data
  • Section 111 notices issued where property value exceeds declared income by 20%+
  • Non-filer surcharge doubled on property advance tax (3% → 6% for buyers)
  • FBR property valuation tables updated — gap between DC value and market value narrowed
  • FATF compliance requirement: large property transactions now require source-of-funds documentation

Key property tax numbers

CGT rate if you hold property for 5+ years 0%
CGT rate if you sell within 1 year of purchase 15%
Advance tax for non-filer property buyers (Section 236K) 6%
Advance tax for ATL filer sellers (Section 236C) 1%
Repair/maintenance deduction allowed against rental income 20%
Holding period to reach 0% CGT on open plots (different from built property) 5 yrs
Capital Gains Tax — holding period rates

How long you hold determines how much you pay.

Pakistan CGT on immovable property (FY 2025-26). The longer you hold, the lower the rate — designed to discourage short-term speculation.

Holding Period CGT Rate Tax on PKR 1 crore gain Notes
Less than 1 year 15% PKR 15,00,000 Maximum rate — short-term flipping
1 to 2 years 10% PKR 10,00,000 Still significant — hold longer
2 to 3 years 7.5% PKR 7,50,000 Mid-term investment
3 to 4 years 5% PKR 5,00,000 Long-term investment
4 to 5 years 2.5% PKR 2,50,000 Near full exemption
5 years or more 0% Nil Fully exempt — long-term hold

* Open plots may have different slab thresholds. Consult a tax advisor for your specific asset class and registration date.

Advance tax — at the time of registration

What you pay at the registration office.

Section 236C — Seller

Advance tax on seller

Withheld at the sub-registrar at the time of property transfer. Based on higher of FBR notified value or transaction value.

ATL Filer rate1%
Non-filer rate2%
Adjustable against?Yes — annual return
Section 236K — Buyer

Advance tax on buyer

Applies to properties above PKR 4 million at registration. Buyer pays at time of transfer. Also adjustable in annual return.

ATL Filer rate3%
Non-filer rate6%
ThresholdProperties > PKR 4M
Section 15 — Landlords

Rental income tax

Annual rental income declared in your return. Deductions allowed for repairs (20% of rent), insurance, and mortgage interest.

Up to PKR 600,000/yr5%
PKR 600K – 2M/yr10%
Above PKR 2M/yr15%
Wealth Statement

Property in wealth statement

All properties must be declared in your annual wealth statement. Undisclosed property = Section 111 risk. FBR now cross-checks against provincial registration data.

Undisclosed property penaltySection 111
Rate on unexplained value45–75%
Protection viaAnnual return + wealth stmt
Our property tax services

Every property transaction handled correctly.

01

Pre-sale CGT calculation

Before you register the transfer, we calculate your exact CGT liability using the FBR valuation table vs. actual price. No surprises at the registration office.

02

Advance tax recovery

The 236C and 236K taxes paid at registration are adjustable. We include them in your annual return and recover the excess against your final liability.

03

Rental income return

Annual tax return filing for landlords — all rental income with correct deductions (repairs, insurance, mortgage interest). Correct filing prevents WHT deductions from building into a liability.

04

Wealth statement — property

All properties declared in your wealth statement at correct values. Protects you from Section 111 (undisclosed assets) notices as FBR's NADRA data matching intensifies.

05

Source of funds documentation

For large property purchases, FBR may request source-of-funds evidence. We prepare the documentation trail — salary, business income, remittances, savings — so you can demonstrate compliant acquisition.

06

FBR notice response

Property-related FBR notices (Section 111 for unexplained acquisition, 122 for amended assessment) handled end-to-end. We respond, document, and negotiate before assessments become final.

Pakistan property tax questions

Answered without the jargon.

What taxes apply when I sell property in Pakistan?
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Two main taxes apply on property sale: (1) Capital Gains Tax (CGT) — based on the gain between purchase and sale price, at rates that decrease the longer you hold. (2) Advance Tax under Section 236C — withheld at registration, rates differ for filers (1%) and non-filers (2%). Plus stamp duty and transfer fees apply at the provincial level.
How is Capital Gains Tax calculated on property?
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CGT is calculated on the difference between the FBR-notified value (or DC value, whichever is higher) at purchase vs. sale. The rate depends on holding period: 15% if held less than 1 year, 10% if 1–2 years, 7.5% if 2–3 years, 5% if 3–4 years, 2.5% if 4–5 years, and 0% if held for more than 5 years (for immovable property). Open plots have different slab thresholds.
What is the FBR DC value vs. market value issue?
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FBR maintains official notified property values (often called DC values or FBR valuation tables) that differ from actual market prices. Tax is calculated on the higher of: the actual transaction price or the FBR notified value. Understating transaction value to pay less tax is tax evasion — FBR has increased audit activity on property transactions significantly since 2023.
What is advance tax for buyers and sellers on property?
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Section 236C: Seller pays advance tax at 1% (filer) or 2% (non-filer) of the property value at registration. Section 236K: Buyer pays advance tax at 3% (filer) or 6% (non-filer) for properties over PKR 4 million. Both are withholding taxes — filers can adjust these against their final tax liability in their annual return.
Is rental income from property taxable?
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Yes. Rental income from property is taxable under a special regime (Section 15 of the Income Tax Ordinance). Gross rent above PKR 300,000/year is taxable. Rates are 5% up to PKR 600,000, 10% up to PKR 2 million, and 15% above that. Allowable deductions include repairs and maintenance (20% of rent), insurance, and interest on property loans.
Do overseas Pakistanis pay property tax differently?
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Non-resident Pakistanis (overseas Pakistanis with verified NRE status) have some exemptions from advance tax on property purchases made through Roshan Digital Accounts. However, rental income from Pakistani property is still taxable in Pakistan regardless of your residency status. CGT on property sale also applies to non-residents.
What happens if FBR sends a notice about my property?
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FBR cross-references property registration data with income tax returns. If you registered a property whose value exceeds your declared income capacity, you may receive a Section 111 notice (unexplained assets) or Section 122 (amended assessment). We respond to these notices, provide evidence of income sources, and negotiate the assessment before it becomes final.
Property transactions — buyer, seller & landlord

Get your property tax right
before FBR notices you didn't.

CGT calculation, advance tax recovery, wealth statement, rental income returns — we handle the complete property tax picture so nothing falls through the cracks.

Buyers · Sellers · Landlords · Overseas Pakistanis
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